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August 30, 1981

Conversation with Afghan Leader Babrak Karmal Regarding the Situation in the 'Center' Zone

I – To avoid bloodshed it is advisable to present an ultimatum to the rebels. In this regard, Comrade General Secretary, we request your consent.

B. Karmal – They won't flee?

I – They should not. Presenting an ultimatum allows us firstly to exert psychological influence on the rebels and secondly to warn the civilian population.

B. Karmal – How will the ultimatum be presented? By handbills or loudspeakers?

I – By handbills with the aid of a group of POWs whom we will free.

B. Karmal – Good. I agree

The General Consul is asked to approve an ultimatum which would allow Soviet forces to psychologically influence the rebels, and secondly, provide a way to warn the civilian population.

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Cheremnykh, p. 199. Translated for CWIHP by Gary Goldberg.

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2011-11-20

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Minutes of Conversation

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113133