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Pak Yeong-bin

Pak Yeong-bin worked closely with Soviet authorities during the Red Army's occupation of North Korea.

Biography

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Soviet-Korean Pak Yeong-bin (박영빈), also Romanized as Pak Yong Bin, was dispatched to North Korea in 1945. He was assigned to oversee the process of land reform measures adopted by the Soviet Civil Administration within North Korea. Following the completion of the reform in 1946, Pak was given the task of establishing an academic institution by Major General Romanenko and Kim Il Sung which would serve to educate the top leadership within the North Korean polity. The school was named “The Central Senior Leadership Academy” (고급지도간부학교) and opened on June 1, 1946.
In 1948, Pak attended the US-Soviet Joint Conference in Seoul as an assistant to General T.F. Stykov, during which the Soviet Union proposed and later unilaterally declared that they would withdraw from North Korea by the end of 1948.

Pak stayed with the Academy until 1949, when he was transferred to the Ministry of Education as Deputy Minister. In 1950 he was reassigned to a post within the Korean Workers' Party to oversee its organizational structuring process. By 1953, Pak was promoted to concurrently hold two posts as the Director of orean Workers' Party Central Committee’s Organizational and Structural Steering Department as well as one of the Committee Politburo members (당중앙위원회 조직지도부장 겸 로동당 중앙위원회 정치위원). However, in 1957 he was purged from his posts and demoted to a deputy ministerial position at the Ministry of Foreign Trade. He remained at his post until 1960, and returned to the Soviet Union in 1961.

Popular Documents

December 7, 1955

Journal of Soviet Ambassador to the DPRK V. I. Ivanov for 7 December 1955

Ivanov speaks with Kim Il Sung about the proceedings of the most recent KWP CC plenum. The plenum touched upon plans to improve North Korea’s agriculture sector. Ivanov describes in length Kim’s accusation of Chinese and Soviet Korean party members of undermining the party leadership. Ivanov advises against categorizing party members as Soviet, Chinese, or local.

February 29, 1956

Record of a Conversation between Soviet Embassy Counsellor S. Filatov and DPRK Vice Premier Pak Ui-wan

Pak Ui-wan tells Filatov about a conversation he had with Kim Il Sung regarding Pak Chang-ok, Pak Yeong-bin, and other Soviet Korean party members.

January 24, 1956

Record of a Conversation between Soviet Embassy Counsellor S. Filatov and DPRK Vice Premier Pak Ui-wan, 24 January 1956

Pak reports on the recent KWP CC Presidium decision, “The Further Strengthening of the Fight Against Reactionary Bourgeois Ideology in Literature and Art,” which was directed at the alleged hostile factional activity of Soviet Koreans. Pak says that the persecution of Soviet Koreans is ungrounded, as they do not pose a threat to the Party, and that in fact, favoring members of the local “faction” over members of other backgrounds may undermine the Party’s integrity.

February 21, 1956

Record of a Conversation between Soviet Embassy Counsellor S. Filatov and DPRK Vice Premier Pak Ui-wan

Pak tells Filatov that he does not fully agree with the KWP CC Presidium decision regarding Pak Chang-ok because the Presidium's failure to cite specific evidence. Pak Ui-wan says that he spoke well of Pak Chang-ok in a recent meeting with Kim Il Sung.

February 25, 1956

Record of a Conversation between Soviet Embassy Counsellor S. Filatov and Pak Yeong-bin

Pak says that while he himself has admitted to his mistakes and engaged in self-criticism, Pak Chang-ok continues to deny that he had engaged in factionalist, anti-Party activity. Pak Yeong-bin also describes several factors that may have played a role in the “The Further Strengthening of the Fight Against Reactionary Bourgeois Ideology in Literature” decision made by Kim Il Sung and the Presidium.